Research and ergonomic

Arensito keyboard layout

Arensito is an ergonomic layout designed in 2000 for contoured keyboards, named after the eight most common letters, A R E N S I T O, which it puts under the resting fingers.

Created by
Håkon Hallingstad
Year
2001
Designed in autumn 2000
Finger travel
−44%
vs QWERTY
Home row
67%
of letters, QWERTY 37%

The layout

Arensito’s letters as published. On a standard keyboard the author moves every row up one so the thumbs can use the bottom row; that and its symbol layer are not shown here.

L pinkyL ringL middleL indexR indexR middleR ringR pinkyQ = resting key

Arensito was designed for Kinesis and Maltron contoured keyboards. Its letters are shown here on a standard keyboard with standard fingering; the author’s own standard-keyboard version moves every row up one, which is not modelled.

How Arensito measures

Arensito typed on 23,331 words of English and compared with QWERTY.

Finger travel−44%
Arensito72.4 m
QWERTY130.0 m
Per 1,000 words. Lower is better.
Home row+30 pts
Arensito67%
QWERTY37%
Letters typed without leaving home. Higher is better.
Same finger−4.9 pts
Arensito1.6%
QWERTY6.5%
Letter pairs on one finger. Lower is better.
Alternation−3 pts
Arensito52%
QWERTY55%
Letter pairs that switch hands. Higher is better.

History

  1. 2000Writing LaTeX in Norway, Håkon Hallingstad finds QWERTY awkward for letters and symbols, and arranges his own layout by hand.
  2. 2001He switches to it on 1 January, and to a Kinesis contoured keyboard later that year.

Design goal: Keep the eight most frequent letters under the fingertips, minimise same-finger sequences and favour rolls between neighbouring fingers.

Pros

  • The pinkies press keys about 40% less than the other fingers, and the two hands share the work almost exactly evenly.
  • A dedicated programming-symbol layer keeps brackets and digits near the home row.
  • Designed around thumb keys on contoured keyboards.

Cons

  • Its author says a standard keyboard cannot implement it as intended; it is meant for Kinesis or Maltron boards.
  • Arranged by hand in 2000 rather than optimised against modern measures.
  • Its files are from the early 2000s and only for Linux.

Arensito compared

Against QWERTY and other research and ergonomic layouts, ranked by finger travel per 1,000 words.

All 38 layouts →
Arensito compared with QWERTY and similar layouts
LayoutFinger travelvs QWERTYHome rowSame fingerAlternationLeft hand
Halmak69.2 m−47%65%3.3%66%51%
MTGAP70.6 m−46%65%1.3%63%49%
Capewell72.0 m−45%67%1.8%50%49%
ArensitoTHIS PAGE72.4 m−44%67%1.6%52%52%
Soul73.2 m−44%67%1.6%56%48%
RSTHD73.2 m−44%70%1.2%57%45%
BEAKL 1587.4 m−33%59%3.4%68%49%
QWERTY130.0 m—37%6.5%55%57%
Left hand is the share of keystrokes typed by the left hand.

Arensito was created by Håkon Hallingstad, designed in autumn 2000 and in use since 1 January 2001.

More research and ergonomic layouts

All keyboard layouts →
Practise on ArensitoPick Arensito in Settings, and the on-screen keyboard and hands show where every key is.