Modern optimised

Hands Down keyboard layout

Hands Down Neu is a 2021 layout from Alan Reiser’s Hands Down family, built for many inward rolls and very few same-finger pairs, and the base for versions with a letter on a thumb key.

Created by
Alan Reiser
Year
2021
Hands Down family since 2020
Finger travel
−42%
vs QWERTY
Home row
65%
of letters, QWERTY 37%

The layout

Hands Down Neu, the version for standard keyboards: punctuation fills the right hand’s centre column and Z and J move to the right edge.

L pinkyL ringL middleL indexR indexR middleR ringR pinkyQ = resting key

Hands Down Neu is typed with standard fingering on a standard keyboard, using the right-hand centre column and outer keys as its creator’s Windows layout does.

How Hands Down measures

Hands Down Neu typed on 23,331 words of English and compared with QWERTY.

Finger travel−42%
Hands Down Neu75.3 m
QWERTY130.0 m
Per 1,000 words. Lower is better.
Home row+29 pts
Hands Down Neu65%
QWERTY37%
Letters typed without leaving home. Higher is better.
Same finger−5.5 pts
Hands Down Neu1.0%
QWERTY6.5%
Letter pairs on one finger. Lower is better.
Alternation+13 pts
Hands Down Neu68%
QWERTY55%
Letter pairs that switch hands. Higher is better.

History

  1. 2020Alan Reiser tries Workman in September, designs his own layout weeks later, and soon posts the first Hands Down for feedback.
  2. 2021Neu arrives in early summer with every letter on the fingers. Gold, Silver and Bronze, built on it, each put a letter on a thumb key.
  3. TodayReiser recommends only the versions based on Neu.

Design goal: High alternation and rolling, with inward rolls outnumbering outward ones about three to one, very few same-finger pairs and graduated finger effort.

Pros

  • Under 1% of letter pairs on the same finger, by its creator’s measure.
  • Inward rolls outnumber outward ones about three to one.
  • Works on any keyboard, and leads on to the thumb-letter versions with little retraining.

Cons

  • Built for 34-key split keyboards: on standard ones some letters move to the outer keys and several Shift states are non-standard.
  • AU is its most common same-finger pair.
  • The family has many versions, which can be confusing; its creator now recommends only those based on Neu.

Hands Down compared

Against QWERTY and other modern optimised layouts, ranked by finger travel per 1,000 words.

All 38 layouts →
Hands Down compared with QWERTY and similar layouts
LayoutFinger travelvs QWERTYHome rowSame fingerAlternationLeft hand
APT71.7 m−45%65%1.3%61%48%
Nerps71.8 m−45%67%1.2%66%48%
Graphite72.0 m−45%67%0.9%66%48%
Hands Down NeuTHIS PAGE75.3 m−42%65%1.0%68%51%
Semimak75.3 m−42%64%0.9%64%47%
Sturdy76.1 m−41%63%1.0%61%44%
Engram77.8 m−40%58%2.9%64%51%
QWERTY130.0 m—37%6.5%55%57%
Left hand is the share of keystrokes typed by the left hand.

Hands Down was designed by Alan Reiser from 2020, and the Neu version was released in early summer 2021.

More modern optimised layouts

All keyboard layouts →
Practise on Hands Down NeuPick Hands Down Neu in Settings, and the on-screen keyboard and hands show where every key is.