Modern optimised

Sturdy keyboard layout

Sturdy is a 2022 layout built with its creator’s own analyser, Oxeylyzer, for a very high share of smooth rolling finger sequences and almost no awkward redirects.

Created by
Oxey
Author of the Oxeylyzer analyser
Year
2022
Finger travel
−41%
vs QWERTY
Home row
63%
of letters, QWERTY 37%

The layout

Sturdy for standard keyboards, typed with the angle mod; the full stop sits on the home row.

L pinkyL ringL middleL indexR indexR middleR ringR pinkyQ = resting key

On a standard staggered keyboard Sturdy is typed with the angle mod: the left hand’s bottom row is struck one finger over. On ortholinear keyboards it is typed straight.

How Sturdy measures

Sturdy typed on 23,331 words of English and compared with QWERTY.

Finger travel−41%
Sturdy76.1 m
QWERTY130.0 m
Per 1,000 words. Lower is better.
Home row+26 pts
Sturdy63%
QWERTY37%
Letters typed without leaving home. Higher is better.
Same finger−5.5 pts
Sturdy1.0%
QWERTY6.5%
Letter pairs on one finger. Lower is better.
Alternation+6 pts
Sturdy61%
QWERTY55%
Letter pairs that switch hands. Higher is better.

History

  1. 2022Oxey makes Sturdy with Oxeylyzer, his own analyser, choosing it over two other candidates. Most of the work, he says, went into the analyser.
  2. LaterSturdy becomes Oxeylyzer’s default output, and the starting point for Graphite.

Design goal: Very high rolls with as few redirects as possible, especially awkward ones away from the index finger, and light pinkies.

Pros

  • Nearly half of all three-letter sequences are smooth rolls.
  • Very few awkward redirects and scissor stretches.
  • Light pinkies; the left ring finger hardly moves.

Cons

  • The right hand does noticeably more of the work.
  • Some pairs, such as SK, feel bad by its creator’s own account.
  • The full stop sits on the home row, and on standard keyboards it relies on the angle mod.

Sturdy compared

Against QWERTY and other modern optimised layouts, ranked by finger travel per 1,000 words.

All 38 layouts →
Sturdy compared with QWERTY and similar layouts
LayoutFinger travelvs QWERTYHome rowSame fingerAlternationLeft hand
Graphite72.0 m−45%67%0.9%66%48%
Hands Down Neu75.3 m−42%65%1.0%68%51%
Semimak75.3 m−42%64%0.9%64%47%
SturdyTHIS PAGE76.1 m−41%63%1.0%61%44%
Engram77.8 m−40%58%2.9%64%51%
Recurva79.6 m−39%61%1.1%63%46%
Canary79.6 m−39%62%0.9%60%44%
QWERTY130.0 m—37%6.5%55%57%
Left hand is the share of keystrokes typed by the left hand.

Sturdy was created by Oxey, the author of the Oxeylyzer analyser, in 2022.

More modern optimised layouts

All keyboard layouts →
Practise on SturdyPick Sturdy in Settings, and the on-screen keyboard and hands show where every key is.