Brief - A written statement submitted in a trial or appellate proceeding that explains one side's legal and factual arguments.⏎
Answer - The formal written statement by a defendant in a civil case that responds to a complaint, articulating the grounds for defense.⏎
Bankruptcy judge - A judicial officer of the United States district court who is the court official with decision-making power over federal bankruptcy cases.⏎
Amicus curiae - Latin for "friend of the court." It is advice formally offered to the court in a brief filed by an entity interested in, but not a party to, the case.⏎
Admissible - A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases.⏎